Mastering English: The Key Differences Between Tell, Say, Speak, and Talk

Want to boost your English vocabulary quickly and naturally? Skip the endless word lists—try these smart strategies instead:

1. When to Use Tell

Used when speaking directly to a person (requires an object). Focuses on specific information or details. Common in indirect speech (reported speech), not direct quotes.
Examples:The teacher told her students to study.Jeff told me he likes juice.

2.When to Use Say

Works in direct and indirect speech. Does not follow an object unless you add to.
Examples:She said “I don’t want to go.” (direct) She said she didn’t want to go. (indirect) She said to Matt she liked ice cream.

3. When to Use Speak

More formal and authoritative situations. Used for languages and giving speeches.
Examples:Sam speaks English very well. Dr. Phillips will speak at the conference next week.

4.When to Use Talk

Informal and casual situations. Often used with about for specific topics.
Examples:We talked about the party yesterday. f I want to talk to you about your job

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